Unfortunately, folks from around the globe underestimate how dangerous visiting a national park can be. By no means should this deter you from visiting – but you can’t act like its a casual stroll through the suburbs. I’ve compiled a few tips for staying safe in national parks.

1. Bring more water than you think

   I know a lot of folks who don’t like to drink water. Even if you’re just going for a quick one-mile, in-out trail, you should bring water. In the case of water, it is truly better to be safe than sorry. You never know if you’ll take a wrong turn, or slip and hurt an ankle, leaving you in need of hydration.

2. Respect the signs

   People die in national parks because they think the “stay on the path” signs are for everyone else. Mother nature doesn’t play around out there. When you’re strolling through Yellowstone and see those infamous thermal pools – do yourself a favor and listen to the warnings rather than accidentally walk into what will certainly be the hot tub you never come out of.

3. Tell someone when you expect to be back

   It’s good practice to let someone know where you plan on hiking, and when you are planning to be back. This can be as simple as calling a parent, friend, or letting a ranger know. While you might not find this necessary, if you find yourself trapped at night you’ll feel a lot better knowing someone is going to come looking for you.

4. Research the shade coverage

   Check out AllTrails.com to read reviews from other hikers. It’s important to know if the hike offers any relief from the sun. If there is limited shade pack extra water and sunscreen.

5. Bring a first-aid kit

   Be sure to bring along first-aid essentials like band-aids, tweezers, and a cold pack. As the boy scouts say: be prepared! You’re more likely to suffer from a sprained ankle than being attacked by a wild animal.

6. Bring bear spray

   Speaking of wild animals, if you’re hiking in an area with bears, purchase a can of bear spray. Carry it in an accessible place like on your belt look and get used to opening it before starting your hike.